橋梁學(xué)科 英語(yǔ)怎么說 橋梁工程英語(yǔ)翻譯
公路、橋梁工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)翻譯,橋梁工程英語(yǔ)翻譯,橋梁英語(yǔ)怎么說?道路橋梁專業(yè)英語(yǔ)翻譯 謝謝謝謝 幫幫忙?。保?。,你還能用英語(yǔ)寫出更多的學(xué)科名稱嗎上網(wǎng)查一查?英語(yǔ)的橋梁怎么說?
本文導(dǎo)航
- 公路、橋梁工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)翻譯
- 橋梁工程英語(yǔ)翻譯
- 橋梁英語(yǔ)怎么說
- 道路橋梁專業(yè)英語(yǔ)翻譯 謝謝謝謝 幫幫忙啊(急)。。。
- 你還能用英語(yǔ)寫出更多的學(xué)科名稱嗎上網(wǎng)查一查
- 英語(yǔ)的橋梁怎么說
公路、橋梁工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)翻譯
Research is one of the most important aspects of scientific and engineering practice. A researcher usually works as a member of a team with other scientists and engineers. He or she is often employed in a laboratory that is financed by government or industry. Areas of research connected with civil engineering include soil mechanics and soil stabilization techniques, and also the development and testing of new structural materials.
調(diào)查研究是科學(xué)技術(shù)其中最重要的一個(gè)方面。一名研究人員通常作為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員,與其他科學(xué)家和工程師共同研究。他或她往往是受雇于某個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室或研究所,其經(jīng)費(fèi)通常由政府或某個(gè)行業(yè)提供。研究領(lǐng)域涉及土木工程,包括土力學(xué)及土壤加固技術(shù)等,并涉及到結(jié)構(gòu)新材料的開發(fā)和試驗(yàn)。
Civil engineering projects are almost always unique; that is, each has its own problems and design features. Therefore, careful study is given to each project even before design work begins. The study includes a survey both of topography and subsoil features of the proposed site. It also includes a consideration of possible alternatives, such as a concrete gravity dam or an earth-fill embankment dam. The economic factors involved in each of the possible alternatives must also be weighed. Today, a study usually includes a consideration of the environmental impact of the project. Many engineers, usually working as a team that includes surveyors, specialists in soil mechanics, and experts in design and construction, are involved in making these feasibility studies.
土木工程項(xiàng)目幾乎都是獨(dú)一無二的,也就是說,每一個(gè)都有其自身存在的問題和設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)。因此,要認(rèn)真研究每個(gè)特定的項(xiàng)目,甚至在設(shè)計(jì)工作開始前就開始研究。研究?jī)?nèi)容包括調(diào)查、測(cè)量擬定項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的地形和地下土質(zhì)。還要考慮到可能的備選方案,比如是選擇混凝土重力壩還是選擇填土筑堤大壩。對(duì)于每個(gè)可選的方案都要衡量其牽涉到的經(jīng)濟(jì)因素。當(dāng)前在研究中還要充分考慮該項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。在做項(xiàng)目的可行性研究時(shí),一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)通常由許多專業(yè)的工程師組成,包括測(cè)量工程師,土力學(xué)專家,設(shè)計(jì)和施工專家等等。
Many civil engineers, among them the top people in the field, work in design. As we have seen, civil engineers work on many different kinds of structures, so it is normal practice for an engineer to specialize in just one kind. In designing buildings, engineers often work as consultants to architectural or construction firms. Dams, bridges, water supply systems, and other large projects ordinarily employ several engineers whose work is coordinated by a systems engineer who is in charge of the entire project. In many cases, engineers from other disciplines are involved. In a dam project, for example, electrical and mechanical engineers work on the design of the powerhouse and its equipment. In other cases, civil engineers are assigned to work on a project in another field; in the space program, for instance, civil engineers were necessary in the design and construction of such structures as launching pads and rocket storage facilities.
許多土木工程師參與設(shè)計(jì)工作,他們中間不乏行業(yè)內(nèi)的頂尖專家。正如我們所看到的,土木工程師的工作牽涉到很多不同種類的建筑物,所以各行如隔山,每個(gè)領(lǐng)域都有其精通的專家,專門從事某一類研究。在建筑物的設(shè)計(jì)中,這些工程師往往擔(dān)任某個(gè)建筑或安裝公司的顧問。大壩,橋梁,供水系統(tǒng),以及其他大型工程項(xiàng)目通常聘請(qǐng)一些工程師,他們的工作由一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)項(xiàng)目的系統(tǒng)工程師統(tǒng)一協(xié)調(diào)管理。在很多情況下,其他專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的工程師也會(huì)參與到項(xiàng)目中。例如,在大壩項(xiàng)目中,電氣及機(jī)械工程師會(huì)參與到發(fā)電廠房及動(dòng)力設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)中去。另外土木工程師還會(huì)被安排到另一些領(lǐng)域區(qū)工作,如太空開發(fā)計(jì)劃,在設(shè)計(jì)和建造一些結(jié)構(gòu)如火箭發(fā)射架和儲(chǔ)存設(shè)施時(shí),土木工程師就有必要參與其中的設(shè)計(jì)和建設(shè)。
Construction is a complicated process on almost all engineering projects, it involves scheduling the work and utilizing the equipment and the materials so that costs are kept as low as possible. Safety factors must also be taken into account, since construction can be very dangerous. Many civil engineers therefore specialize in the construction phase.
對(duì)于幾乎所有的工程項(xiàng)目來說,施工都是一個(gè)極其復(fù)雜的過程,它涉及到工期的組織計(jì)劃,設(shè)備和材料的合理使用,目的使建設(shè)成本越低越好。還必須考慮到安全因素,由于施工是很危險(xiǎn)的。因此許多土木工程師專門深入研究施工階段。
Much of the work of civil engineers is carried on outdoors, often in rugged and difficult terrain or under dangerous conditions. Surveying is an outdoor occupation, for example, and dams are often built in wild river valleys or gorges. Bridges, tunnels, and skyscrapers under construction can also be dangerous places to work. In addition, the work must also progress under all kinds of weather conditions.
土木工程師的許多工作在戶外進(jìn)行的,他們常常在崎嶇不平的復(fù)雜地形甚至危險(xiǎn)情況下。測(cè)量也是一個(gè)室外專業(yè),例如,大壩往往是建于激流河谷活峽谷中。橋梁,隧道,以及摩天大廈的施工場(chǎng)所也充滿危險(xiǎn)。此外,工程必須在不可避免的各種氣候條件下進(jìn)行。
The prospective civil engineer should be aware of the physical demands that will be made on him or her **.
未來的土木工程師們應(yīng)該清醒意識(shí)到這種工作對(duì)他們(或她們)的體質(zhì)要求。
God,終于搞完了!
橋梁工程英語(yǔ)翻譯
桁架
桁架是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的骨骼結(jié)構(gòu)。在設(shè)計(jì)理論,個(gè)別成員的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的桁架是只受張力和壓縮力,而不是彎曲的力量。
因此,在大多數(shù)情況下,所有光束在一桁梁橋是直線。桁架是由許多小束,連同可以支持大量的重量和跨度很大的距離。在大多數(shù)情況下,設(shè)計(jì),制造,及安裝桁架是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的。然而,一旦組裝桁架采取了一個(gè)更大的空間量,并在更復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu),可以充當(dāng)司機(jī)分心。
像梁橋,有既簡(jiǎn)單又連續(xù)桁架。規(guī)模小,個(gè)別部分桁架,使它成為理想的橋梁,為地方大型部件或路段不能發(fā)運(yùn)或在大型起重機(jī)和重型設(shè)備不能使用期間,豎立廣告牌。因?yàn)殍旒苁且粋€(gè)空洞的骨骼結(jié)構(gòu),巷道可通過以上(插圖# 2 )或什至通過(插圖# 1 )結(jié)構(gòu),讓關(guān)下面的橋梁,往往不可能與其他橋型。
桁架也劃分的基本設(shè)計(jì)使用。最具代表性的桁架是特拉斯,普拉特桁架,和豪桁架。該特拉斯也許是最常見的桁架既簡(jiǎn)單又連續(xù)桁架。為規(guī)模較小的跨度,沒有垂直成員使用的貸款結(jié)構(gòu),一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的看看(插圖# 1 ) 。更長(zhǎng)的跨度垂直委員說,提供額外的力量(插圖# 2 ) 。華倫桁架通常用于在跨之間的50百米。
該普拉特桁架(插圖# 3 )所確定的是其對(duì)角線的成員,除了非常年底,所有傾斜下來,在對(duì)中心的跨度。除了那些對(duì)角線委員中心附近,所有對(duì)角線的成員都受到張力的力量,而只有較短的垂直成員處理壓縮力量。這使得為更薄的對(duì)角線成員,導(dǎo)致一個(gè)更經(jīng)濟(jì)的設(shè)計(jì)。
橋梁英語(yǔ)怎么說
各種橋
Beam bridges
Cantilever bridges
Arch bridges
Suspension bridges
Cable-stayed bridges
Truss bridges
Movable bridges
Double-decked bridges
統(tǒng)稱bridge
道路橋梁專業(yè)英語(yǔ)翻譯 謝謝謝謝 幫幫忙啊(急)。。。
硬巖隧道。短隧道通過硬搖滾驅(qū)動(dòng)入口,但只有從長(zhǎng)標(biāo)題通常是驅(qū)動(dòng)也從一個(gè)或多個(gè)中間軸心。已經(jīng)建了一些長(zhǎng)隧道與援助的一個(gè)小飛行員隧道驅(qū)動(dòng)平行于主要隧道,跟它相連的crosscuts間隔的時(shí)間。飛行員不僅提供附加分隧道的訪問,也是一種路線為消除糞和通風(fēng)管道和排水線。
另一種方法是heading-and-bench系統(tǒng),以前用于大多數(shù)的大型隧道,因?yàn)樗枰试S少量的粉末及同步鉆井等特點(diǎn)的挖出物料(去除),上部的隧道是驅(qū)動(dòng)下部的前面稱為a分開的機(jī)組人員在板凳上,而可以在較低的部份優(yōu)勝劣汰的隧道而上部正在操練。
改進(jìn)方法和機(jī)械掘進(jìn)中,正面攻擊的方法,以前只用于小型隧道、進(jìn)常用在建造大型的部分。這變化所帶來的巨無霸,一種可移動(dòng)平臺(tái),眾多的鑿巖安裝。通過這種裝置,有很大一部分隧道的臉可以鉆在同一時(shí)間,正面方法成為最常見、最快的方式,開一條隧道。
你還能用英語(yǔ)寫出更多的學(xué)科名稱嗎上網(wǎng)查一查
s of his patron Mr. Adams. Thus, that first luckle
英語(yǔ)的橋梁怎么說
bridge
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